Association of educational attainment with esophageal cancer, Barrett's esophagus, and gastroesophageal reflux disease, and the mediating role of modifiable risk factors: A Mendelian randomization study

BACKGROUND: Observational studies have reported that educational attainment has been related to the risk of esophageal cancer (EC) and its precancerous lesions. However, the causal relationship remains controversial. We aimed to apply the Mendelian randomization (MR) design to determine the causal a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Xuening, Yang, Xiaorong, Zhang, Tongchao, Yin, Xiaolin, Man, Jinyu, Lu, Ming
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Public Health
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10086429/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37056646
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1022367

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10086429/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37056646
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1022367

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