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Honey bees with a drinking problem: potential routes of Nosema ceranae spore transmission

Nosema apis and N. ceranae are the two causative agents of Nosema disease in adult honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Nosema apis has been a recognized parasite for over a century and its epizootiology is well known. In contrast, N. ceranae is an emerging parasite of honey bees, which is now globally p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: MacInnis, Courtney I., Keddie, B. Andrew, Pernal, Stephen F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090605/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35241188
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182021001827