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Honey bees with a drinking problem: potential routes of Nosema ceranae spore transmission
Nosema apis and N. ceranae are the two causative agents of Nosema disease in adult honey bees (Apis mellifera L.). Nosema apis has been a recognized parasite for over a century and its epizootiology is well known. In contrast, N. ceranae is an emerging parasite of honey bees, which is now globally p...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cambridge University Press
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10090605/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35241188 http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182021001827 |