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Biological and prognostic implications of biopsy upgrading for high‐grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma at nephroureterectomy
OBJECTIVES: Technical limitations of ureteroscopic (URS) biopsy has been considered responsible for substantial upgrading rate in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC). However, the impact of tumor specific factors for upgrading remain uninvestigated. METHODS: Patients who underwent URS biopsy wer...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10098861/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36349904 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/iju.15061 |