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Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population

OBJECTIVE: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotype is closely associated with fluoropyrimidine (FP)‐induced toxicities in Caucasian population and European Medicines Agency now recommends DPYD genotype‐based FP dosing strategy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The current study aimed to investigate the...

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Autores principales: Kanai, Masashi, Kawaguchi, Takahisa, Kotaka, Masahito, Manaka, Dai, Hasegawa, Junichi, Takagane, Akinori, Munemoto, Yoshinori, Kato, Takeshi, Eto, Tetsuya, Touyama, Tetsuo, Matsui, Takanori, Shinozaki, Katsunori, Matsumoto, Shigemi, Mizushima, Tsunekazu, Mori, Masaki, Sakamoto, Junichi, Ohtsu, Atsushi, Yoshino, Takayuki, Saji, Shigetoyo, Matsuda, Fumihiko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134304/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36524458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5541
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author Kanai, Masashi
Kawaguchi, Takahisa
Kotaka, Masahito
Manaka, Dai
Hasegawa, Junichi
Takagane, Akinori
Munemoto, Yoshinori
Kato, Takeshi
Eto, Tetsuya
Touyama, Tetsuo
Matsui, Takanori
Shinozaki, Katsunori
Matsumoto, Shigemi
Mizushima, Tsunekazu
Mori, Masaki
Sakamoto, Junichi
Ohtsu, Atsushi
Yoshino, Takayuki
Saji, Shigetoyo
Matsuda, Fumihiko
author_facet Kanai, Masashi
Kawaguchi, Takahisa
Kotaka, Masahito
Manaka, Dai
Hasegawa, Junichi
Takagane, Akinori
Munemoto, Yoshinori
Kato, Takeshi
Eto, Tetsuya
Touyama, Tetsuo
Matsui, Takanori
Shinozaki, Katsunori
Matsumoto, Shigemi
Mizushima, Tsunekazu
Mori, Masaki
Sakamoto, Junichi
Ohtsu, Atsushi
Yoshino, Takayuki
Saji, Shigetoyo
Matsuda, Fumihiko
author_sort Kanai, Masashi
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotype is closely associated with fluoropyrimidine (FP)‐induced toxicities in Caucasian population and European Medicines Agency now recommends DPYD genotype‐based FP dosing strategy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The current study aimed to investigate their impact on FP‐related toxicities in an Asian population using genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data set from 1364 patients with colon cancer. RESULTS: Among 82 variants registered in the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium, 74 DPYD variants were directly genotyped in GWAS cohort; however, only 7 nonsynonymous DPYD variants (CPIC variants) were identified and none of the four recurrent DPYD variants (DPYD*2A, c.2846A>T, c.1679T>G, c.1236G>A) were included. Seven CPIC variants were investigated for their association with the incidence of FP‐related toxicities; however, none of these variants revealed a significant correlation with FP‐related toxicities. CONCLUSION: These data suggested that the DPYD genotype registered in CPIC plays a minor role in FP‐related toxicities in an Asian population.
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spelling pubmed-101343042023-04-28 Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population Kanai, Masashi Kawaguchi, Takahisa Kotaka, Masahito Manaka, Dai Hasegawa, Junichi Takagane, Akinori Munemoto, Yoshinori Kato, Takeshi Eto, Tetsuya Touyama, Tetsuo Matsui, Takanori Shinozaki, Katsunori Matsumoto, Shigemi Mizushima, Tsunekazu Mori, Masaki Sakamoto, Junichi Ohtsu, Atsushi Yoshino, Takayuki Saji, Shigetoyo Matsuda, Fumihiko Cancer Med BRIEF COMMUNICATION OBJECTIVE: Dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPYD) genotype is closely associated with fluoropyrimidine (FP)‐induced toxicities in Caucasian population and European Medicines Agency now recommends DPYD genotype‐based FP dosing strategy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The current study aimed to investigate their impact on FP‐related toxicities in an Asian population using genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data set from 1364 patients with colon cancer. RESULTS: Among 82 variants registered in the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium, 74 DPYD variants were directly genotyped in GWAS cohort; however, only 7 nonsynonymous DPYD variants (CPIC variants) were identified and none of the four recurrent DPYD variants (DPYD*2A, c.2846A>T, c.1679T>G, c.1236G>A) were included. Seven CPIC variants were investigated for their association with the incidence of FP‐related toxicities; however, none of these variants revealed a significant correlation with FP‐related toxicities. CONCLUSION: These data suggested that the DPYD genotype registered in CPIC plays a minor role in FP‐related toxicities in an Asian population. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-12-16 /pmc/articles/PMC10134304/ /pubmed/36524458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5541 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Cancer Medicine published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle BRIEF COMMUNICATION
Kanai, Masashi
Kawaguchi, Takahisa
Kotaka, Masahito
Manaka, Dai
Hasegawa, Junichi
Takagane, Akinori
Munemoto, Yoshinori
Kato, Takeshi
Eto, Tetsuya
Touyama, Tetsuo
Matsui, Takanori
Shinozaki, Katsunori
Matsumoto, Shigemi
Mizushima, Tsunekazu
Mori, Masaki
Sakamoto, Junichi
Ohtsu, Atsushi
Yoshino, Takayuki
Saji, Shigetoyo
Matsuda, Fumihiko
Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title_full Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title_fullStr Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title_full_unstemmed Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title_short Poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( DPYD ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an Asian population
title_sort poor association between dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase ( dpyd ) genotype and fluoropyrimidine‐induced toxicity in an asian population
topic BRIEF COMMUNICATION
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10134304/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36524458
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cam4.5541
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