A New Questionnaire to Assess Respiratory Symptoms (The Respiratory Symptom Experience Scale): Quantitative Psychometric Assessment and Validation Study

BACKGROUND: Smokers often experience respiratory symptoms (eg, morning cough), and those who stop smoking, including those who do so by switching completely to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), may experience reductions in symptoms. Existing respiratory symptom questionnaires may not be s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shiffman, Saul, McCaffrey, Stacey A, Hannon, Michael J, Goldenson, Nicholas I, Black, Ryan A
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: JMIR Publications 2023
Materias:
Original Paper
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148213/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37058347
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/44036

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148213/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37058347
http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/44036

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