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Investigating 3D-printed disk compressing against skin for pain relief in intradermal infiltration anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial

BACKGROUND: Pain intensity may be varied during the needle advancing through different skin layers, injection into the intradermal layer may exclude mixed pain from deeper planes. This study aimed to investigate whether compressing a three-dimensional (3D)-printed disk against the skin may relieve p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yu, Jiong, Chen, Wenxuan, Liu, Qianyuan, Mi, Jingyi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10148480/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37118673
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12871-023-02088-y