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Comparison of biomarkers of exposure among US adult smokers, users of electronic nicotine delivery systems, dual users and nonusers, 2018–2019
The harm caused by cigarette smoking is overwhelmingly due to byproducts of tobacco combustion. Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) provide nicotine to users without combustion, and may support tobacco harm reduction among cigarette smokers who would not otherwise quit in the near term. Anal...
Autores principales: | Holt, Nathan M., Shiffman, Saul, Black, Ryan A., Goldenson, Nicholas I., Sembower, Mark A., Oldham, Michael J. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10163269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37147399 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34427-x |
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