Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic

The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters). Referees from the Austrian Football Association completed questionnaires i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Richlan, Fabio, Thürmer, J. Lukas, Braid, Jeremias, Kastner, Patrick, Leitner, Michael Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Palgrave Macmillan UK 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37192951
http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01720-z

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37192951
http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01720-z

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