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Subjective experience, self-efficacy, and motivation of professional football referees during the COVID-19 pandemic
The present multi-study article investigates the subjective experience of professional football (a.k.a. soccer) referees and players during the COVID-19 pandemic and the so-called ghost games (i.e., games without supporters). Referees from the Austrian Football Association completed questionnaires i...
Autores principales: | Richlan, Fabio, Thürmer, J. Lukas, Braid, Jeremias, Kastner, Patrick, Leitner, Michael Christian |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Palgrave Macmillan UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166025/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37192951 http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01720-z |
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