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A systematic review of biocompatibility and safety of orthodontic clear aligners and transparent vacuum-formed thermoplastic retainers: Bisphenol-A release, adverse effects, cytotoxicity, and estrogenic effects

BACKGROUND: An ever-increasing demand is seen for clear aligners and transparent vacuum-formed retainers. They are esthetic and convenient. However, the biomaterials used in these appliances might pose biological safety and biocompatibility threats in terms of their bisphenol-A (BPA) release, cytoto...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yazdi, Marzie, Daryanavard, Hanie, Ashtiani, Alireza Hashemi, Moradinejad, Mehrnaz, Rakhshan, Vahid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10166753/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37180685