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Functional Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation across the Whole Spectrum of Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction: Recognizing the Elephant in the Room of Heart Failure

Functional mitral regurgitation (FMR) and tricuspid regurgitation (FTR) occur due to cardiac remodeling in the presence of structurally normal valve apparatus. Two main mechanisms are involved, distinguishing an atrial functional form (when annulus dilatation is predominant) and a ventricular form (...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Cammalleri, Valeria, Antonelli, Giorgio, De Luca, Valeria Maria, Carpenito, Myriam, Nusca, Annunziata, Bono, Maria Caterina, Mega, Simona, Ussia, Gian Paolo, Grigioni, Francesco
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10178924/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176756
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093316