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A Systematic Review of Non-Opioid Pain Management in Chiari Malformation (Type 1) Patients: Current Evidence and Novel Therapeutic Opportunities
Chiari Malformation Type I (CM) includes a range of cranial abnormalities at the junction of the skull with the spine, with common symptoms including pain and headaches. Currently, CM pain is managed medically through anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and opioids, while surgical management...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10179593/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37176505 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12093064 |