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Comparison of a Tobacco-Specific Carcinogen in Tobacco Cigarette, Electronic Cigarette, and Dual Users
BACKGROUND: 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is known as a lung carcinogen. The objective of this study was to investigate associations of urine NNAL concentrations and smoking status. METHODS: This was a cross-sectionally designed study based on data from the 2016–2018 Korean Na...
| Autores principales: | , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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The Korean Academy of Medical Sciences
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10186073/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37191844 http://dx.doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e140 |