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Immunotherapy with or without targeted therapy for metastatic upper tract urothelial carcinoma: case report and literature review
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been proved having a better safety profile compared to platinum-based chemotherapy and have demonstrated encouraging anti-tumor therapeutic effects for patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC). However, few studies have evaluated the ef...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10189380/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37206016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15813 |