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Psychometric properties of Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire among Turkmen Nass (Naswar) users

BACKGROUND: Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products are gaining popularity around the globe, particularly in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. Among these products, Nass (aka Naswar) is popular among the Turkmen ethnicity in Iran. Although several studies reported nicotine dependence (ND) among SLT users,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pahlavanzadeh, Bagher, Kolagari, Shohreh, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Taleb, Ziyad Ben, Ward, Kenneth D., Zare, Samane, Charkazi, Abdurrahman
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10204241/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37217987
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13722-023-00390-1