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Evolution of the Immunoglobulin Isotypes—Variations of Biophysical Properties among Animal Classes
The adaptive immune system arose around 500 million years ago in jawed fish, and, since then, it has mediated the immune defense against pathogens in all vertebrates. Antibodies play a central role in the immune reaction, recognizing and attacking external invaders. During the evolutionary process,...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10216798/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37238671 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom13050801 |