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Top-down and bottom-up effects and relationships with local environmental factors in the water frog–helminth systems in Latvia
Semi-aquatic European water frogs (Pelophylax spp.) harbour rich helminth infra-communities, whose effects on host population size in nature are poorly known. To study top-down and bottom-up effects, we conducted calling male water frog counts and parasitological investigations of helminths in water...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10224975/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37244932 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35780-7 |