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The risk profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems, compared to traditional cigarettes, on oral disease: a review

The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has exploded, especially among teenagers and new smokers, amid widespread awareness of the dangers of traditional tobacco and restrictions on smoking. However, the risk effects of ENDS on physical health, especially oral health, are still ambigu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Qing, Wen, Cai
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10226679/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37255760
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146949