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Real-world retrospective study of immune checkpoint inhibitors in combination with radiotherapy or chemoradiotherapy as a bladder-sparing treatment strategy for muscle-invasive bladder urothelial cancer

BACKGROUND: Recent developments in MIBC treatment suggest good efficacy of bladder sparing treatment combined with immune checkpoint inhibitor. However, there is no standard treatment mode. A retrospective analysis was conducted to reveal the efficacy and safety of PD-1 inhibitor in combination with...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xu, Chao, Zou, Wen, Zhang, Lei, Xu, Ran, Li, Yuan, Feng, Yeqian, Zhao, Runtian, Wang, Yinhuai, Liu, Xianling, Wang, Jingjing
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10239884/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37283762
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1162580