Evaluation of Nicotine Dependence Among Smokeless Tobacco Users Using the Fagerstrom Nicotine Dependence Scale for Smokeless Tobacco

Nicotine dependence is a current indwelling and challenging health burden among smokeless tobacco users as it involves the compulsive use of a substance despite its known harmful effects. The evaluation of nicotine dependence is challenging as it involves physical and psychological dependence due to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shaashi uday, Hiremath, Pethagounder Thangavelu, Ravikumar, Rajaram Mohan, Karthik, Fenn, Saramma Mathew, Appusamy, Kumar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2023
Materias:
Dentistry
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10243400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37288236
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38639

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10243400/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37288236
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.38639

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