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Factors Associated with Colostrum Quality, the Failure of Transfer of Passive Immunity, and the Impact on Calf Health in the First Three Weeks of Life
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Calves rely on passive immunization with significant quantities of high-quality colostrum within the first few hours of life. If immunoglobulin transfer after birth fails, calves face the failure of transfer of passive immunity. FTPI has been known to lead to high morbidity and morta...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10251921/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37889665 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13111740 |