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The Role of Congestion Biomarkers in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction
In heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, edema and congestion are related to reduced cardiac function. Edema and congestion are further aggravated by chronic kidney failure and pulmonary abnormalities. Furthermore, together with edema/congestion, sodium/water retention is an important sign o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10253809/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37298029 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12113834 |