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BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259946/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032 |
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author | Alaali, Lujain Xu, Jinchong Mumm, Jeff Yuan, Ming Eberhart, Charles Raabe, Eric |
author_facet | Alaali, Lujain Xu, Jinchong Mumm, Jeff Yuan, Ming Eberhart, Charles Raabe, Eric |
author_sort | Alaali, Lujain |
collection | PubMed |
description | Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-PA1, a NF1-mutant line derived from a low grade optic pathway glioma of a patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis. JHH-NF1-PA1 cells persist and take up midline positions when xenografted into the brains of zebrafish, allowing testing of therapeutics in vivo. We developed a human iPSC-brain organoid system comprising of midline neurons, glia, and microglia, largely recapitulating the microenvironment of midline low grade glioma. Our JHH-NF1-PA1 cells incorporate into these brain organoids, allowing us to test potential therapeutics in an in vitro setting in which the tumor cells grow in the appropriate microenvironment. We have also further defined the mouse BL6 NF1 null glioma cell line 1810, which forms orthotopic xenografts in mice. This last model will be useful for therapeutic testing in a syngeneic BL6 background, allowing assessment of immune infiltration and signaling downstream of NF1 loss and potential immunotherapeutics. Together, these in vitro and in vivo models of NF1-driven low grade glioma make an important contribution to our understanding of the biology of low grade glioma. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-10259946 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2023 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-102599462023-06-13 BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT Alaali, Lujain Xu, Jinchong Mumm, Jeff Yuan, Ming Eberhart, Charles Raabe, Eric Neuro Oncol Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-PA1, a NF1-mutant line derived from a low grade optic pathway glioma of a patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis. JHH-NF1-PA1 cells persist and take up midline positions when xenografted into the brains of zebrafish, allowing testing of therapeutics in vivo. We developed a human iPSC-brain organoid system comprising of midline neurons, glia, and microglia, largely recapitulating the microenvironment of midline low grade glioma. Our JHH-NF1-PA1 cells incorporate into these brain organoids, allowing us to test potential therapeutics in an in vitro setting in which the tumor cells grow in the appropriate microenvironment. We have also further defined the mouse BL6 NF1 null glioma cell line 1810, which forms orthotopic xenografts in mice. This last model will be useful for therapeutic testing in a syngeneic BL6 background, allowing assessment of immune infiltration and signaling downstream of NF1 loss and potential immunotherapeutics. Together, these in vitro and in vivo models of NF1-driven low grade glioma make an important contribution to our understanding of the biology of low grade glioma. Oxford University Press 2023-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10259946/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL Alaali, Lujain Xu, Jinchong Mumm, Jeff Yuan, Ming Eberhart, Charles Raabe, Eric BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title | BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title_full | BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title_fullStr | BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title_full_unstemmed | BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title_short | BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT |
title_sort | biol-13. deploying new models of nf-1 mutant low grade glioma to accelerate therapeutic development |
topic | Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259946/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032 |
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