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BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT

Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-...

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Autores principales: Alaali, Lujain, Xu, Jinchong, Mumm, Jeff, Yuan, Ming, Eberhart, Charles, Raabe, Eric
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259946/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032
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author Alaali, Lujain
Xu, Jinchong
Mumm, Jeff
Yuan, Ming
Eberhart, Charles
Raabe, Eric
author_facet Alaali, Lujain
Xu, Jinchong
Mumm, Jeff
Yuan, Ming
Eberhart, Charles
Raabe, Eric
author_sort Alaali, Lujain
collection PubMed
description Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-PA1, a NF1-mutant line derived from a low grade optic pathway glioma of a patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis. JHH-NF1-PA1 cells persist and take up midline positions when xenografted into the brains of zebrafish, allowing testing of therapeutics in vivo. We developed a human iPSC-brain organoid system comprising of midline neurons, glia, and microglia, largely recapitulating the microenvironment of midline low grade glioma. Our JHH-NF1-PA1 cells incorporate into these brain organoids, allowing us to test potential therapeutics in an in vitro setting in which the tumor cells grow in the appropriate microenvironment. We have also further defined the mouse BL6 NF1 null glioma cell line 1810, which forms orthotopic xenografts in mice. This last model will be useful for therapeutic testing in a syngeneic BL6 background, allowing assessment of immune infiltration and signaling downstream of NF1 loss and potential immunotherapeutics. Together, these in vitro and in vivo models of NF1-driven low grade glioma make an important contribution to our understanding of the biology of low grade glioma.
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spelling pubmed-102599462023-06-13 BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT Alaali, Lujain Xu, Jinchong Mumm, Jeff Yuan, Ming Eberhart, Charles Raabe, Eric Neuro Oncol Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL Pediatric low grade glioma (pLGG) research is hampered by a paucity of genetically accurate cell line models and xenografts. To address this need, we have developed and characterized multiple in vivo and organoid models. We used cell reprogramming conditions (CRC) to establish and propagate JHH-NF1-PA1, a NF1-mutant line derived from a low grade optic pathway glioma of a patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis. JHH-NF1-PA1 cells persist and take up midline positions when xenografted into the brains of zebrafish, allowing testing of therapeutics in vivo. We developed a human iPSC-brain organoid system comprising of midline neurons, glia, and microglia, largely recapitulating the microenvironment of midline low grade glioma. Our JHH-NF1-PA1 cells incorporate into these brain organoids, allowing us to test potential therapeutics in an in vitro setting in which the tumor cells grow in the appropriate microenvironment. We have also further defined the mouse BL6 NF1 null glioma cell line 1810, which forms orthotopic xenografts in mice. This last model will be useful for therapeutic testing in a syngeneic BL6 background, allowing assessment of immune infiltration and signaling downstream of NF1 loss and potential immunotherapeutics. Together, these in vitro and in vivo models of NF1-driven low grade glioma make an important contribution to our understanding of the biology of low grade glioma. Oxford University Press 2023-06-12 /pmc/articles/PMC10259946/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032 Text en © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL
Alaali, Lujain
Xu, Jinchong
Mumm, Jeff
Yuan, Ming
Eberhart, Charles
Raabe, Eric
BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title_full BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title_fullStr BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title_full_unstemmed BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title_short BIOL-13. DEPLOYING NEW MODELS OF NF-1 MUTANT LOW GRADE GLIOMA TO ACCELERATE THERAPEUTIC DEVELOPMENT
title_sort biol-13. deploying new models of nf-1 mutant low grade glioma to accelerate therapeutic development
topic Final Category: Basic Biology/Stem Cells/Models - BIOL
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10259946/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad073.032
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