From bench to bedside: (64)Cu/(177)Lu 1C1m-Fc anti TEM-1: mice-to-human dosimetry extrapolations for future theranostic applications

The development of diagnostic and therapeutic radiopharmaceuticals is an hot topic in nuclear medicine. Several radiolabeled antibodies are under development necessitating both biokinetic and dosimetry extrapolations for effective human translation. The validation of different animal-to-human dosimetry extrapolation methods still is an open issue. This study reports the mice-to-human dosimetry extrapolation of (64)Cu/(177)Lu 1C1m-Fc anti-TEM-1 for theranostic application in soft-tissue sarcomas. We adopt four methods; direct mice-to-human extrapolation (M1); dosimetry extrapolation considering a relative mass scaling factor (M2), application of a metabolic scaling factor (M3) and combination of M2 and M3 (M4). Predicted in-human dosimetry for the [(64)Cu]Cu-1C1m-Fc resulted in an effective dose of 0.05 mSv/MBq. Absorbed dose (AD) extrapolation for the [(177)Lu]Lu-1C1m-Fc indicated that the AD of 2 Gy and 4 Gy to the red-marrow and total-body can be reached with 5–10 GBq and 25–30 GBq of therapeutic activity administration respectively depending on applied dosimetry method. Dosimetry extrapolation methods provided significantly different absorbed doses in organs. Dosimetry properties for the [(64)Cu]Cu-1C1m-Fc are suitable for a diagnostic in-human use. The therapeutic application of [(177)Lu]Lu-1C1m-Fc presents challenges and would benefit from further assessments in animals’ models such as dogs before moving into the clinic. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13550-023-01010-4.