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Caffeine Consumption Helps Honey Bees Fight a Bacterial Pathogen
Caffeine has long been used as a stimulant by humans. Although this secondary metabolite is produced by some plants as a mechanism of defense against herbivores, beneficial or detrimental effects of such consumption are usually associated with dose. The Western honey bee, Apis mellifera, can also be...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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American Society for Microbiology
2023
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10269917/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37212661 http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00520-23 |