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Avian opioid peptides: evolutionary considerations, functional roles and a challenge to address critical questions
The present review considers the putative hormonal opioid peptides in birds. In birds and all other vertebrates, there are four opioid related genes encoding a series of peptides. These genes are, respectively, proenkephalin (PENK), prodynorphin (PDYN), pronociceptin (PNOC) and proopiomelanocortin (...
Главные авторы: | , |
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Формат: | Online Статья Текст |
Язык: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Online-ссылка: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10280075/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37346481 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1164031 |