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China, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and artisanal cobalt mining from 2000 through 2020
From 2000 through 2020, demand for cobalt to manufacture batteries grew 26-fold. Eighty-two percent of this growth occurred in China and China’s cobalt refinery production increased 78-fold. Diminished industrial cobalt mine production in the early-to-mid 2000s led many Chinese companies to purchase...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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National Academy of Sciences
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10293843/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37339197 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2212037120 |