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Investigation of free fatty acid reduction from mixed crude palm oil using 3D-printed rotor–stator hydrodynamic cavitation: An experimental study of geometric characteristics of the inner hole
A continuous esterification process is employed to decrease the free fatty acid (FFA) concentration of FFA-rich mixed crude palm oil. Both optimal and recommended conditions are determined for the esterification reaction conditions and the geometry of the 3D-printed rotor design in the rotor–stator...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10314289/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37348259 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2023.106472 |