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Increased oxidative stress responses in murine macrophages exposed at the air-liquid interface to third- and fourth-generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) aerosols

BACKGROUND: New fourth generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices contain high levels of nicotine salt (up to 60 mg/mL), whose cellular and molecular effects on immune cells are currently unknown. Here, we used a physiologically-relevant in vitro air-liquid interface (ALI) exposur...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pinkston, Rakeysha, Penn, Arthur L., Noël, Alexandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10315815/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37405056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.06.008