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Exchangeability of Measures of Association Before and After Exposure Status Is Flipped: Its Relationship With Confounding in the Counterfactual Model

BACKGROUND: The counterfactual definition of confounding is often explained in the context of exchangeability between the exposed and unexposed groups. One recent approach is to examine whether the measures of association (eg, associational risk difference) are exchangeable when exposure status is f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Suzuki, Etsuji, Yamamoto, Michio, Yamamoto, Eiji
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Japan Epidemiological Association 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10319525/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35067497
http://dx.doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20210352