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Nicotine exacerbates diabetic nephropathy through upregulation of Grem1 expression
BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus. Clinical reports indicate that smoking is a significant risk factor for chronic kidney disease, and the tobacco epidemic exacerbates kidney damage in patients with DN. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms rem...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10327355/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37415117 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s10020-023-00692-9 |