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Is cystourethroscopy a crucial preoperative step in severe and complex types of hypospadias?
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Proximal hypospadias is considered the most severe subtype of the hypospadias spectrum and represents approximately one-fifth of the total cases. It is well-evidenced by many studies that the rate of postoperative complications following the repair of this complex subtype...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10327474/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37425347 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2023.1202539 |