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Is the equimolar mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide (EMONO) associated with audiovisuals effective in reducing pain and side effects during peripheral venous access placement in children? Protocol for a single-centre randomised controlled trial from Italy

INTRODUCTION: Nurses frequently place a peripheral venous catheter during children’s hospitalisation. Many studies suggest treatment of venipuncture-related pain. The administration of an equimolar mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide (EMONO) is employed for pain control; however, no studies have ana...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Maiandi, Stefano, Ghizzardi, Greta, Edefonti, Valeria, Giacchero, Roberta, Lusignani, Maura, Giannì, Maria Lorella
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BMJ Publishing Group 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10335544/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37419632
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067912