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Measuring Chronic Stress in Broiler Chickens: Effects of Environmental Complexity and Stocking Density on Immunoglobulin-A Levels
SIMPLE SUMMARY: The objective of this study was to determine how environmental complexity and stocking density impacted immunoglobulin-A (IgA) concentrations in fast-growing broiler chickens. We found that birds housed in complex environments had increased plasma IgA concentrations, suggesting that...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10339955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37443856 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13132058 |