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Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles promote breast cancer progression by upregulating PD-L1 expression in macrophages
BACKGROUND: The metastasis of breast cancer (BC) is a complex multi-step pathological process, strictly dependent on the intrinsic characteristics of BC cells and promoted by a predisposing microenvironment. Although immunotherapy has made important progress in metastasis BC, the heterogeneity of PD...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10347751/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37452413 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12935-023-02980-0 |