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The toll of opioid dependence: A research report on the possible role of Toll-like receptor-4 and related immune markers in opioid dependence
BACKGROUND: The opioid receptors in the central nervous system and immune system contribute to its reinforcing effect. Xenobiotics-associated molecular pattern of opioids interacts with Toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) on the glial cell surface and increases dopaminergic activity in the nucleus accumben...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10358820/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37485408 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_314_22 |