The effect of different cigarette smoking levels on gingival crevicular fluid volume and periodontal clinical parameters in Saudi Arabia

INTRODUCTION: Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition of the periodontium. It is the main cause of tooth loss and is considered one of the biggest threats to the oral cavity. Tobacco smoking has long been associated with increased risk for periodontal, peri-implant, and other medical...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: AlZamil, Abdullah F., AlQutub, Montaser N.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Original Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10373081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37520605
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.001

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10373081/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37520605
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sdentj.2023.05.001

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