Non-Invasive Biomarkers in Saliva and Eye Infrared Thermography to Assess the Stress Response of Calves during Transport

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Animal welfare and stress response assessment need valid animal-based indicators. Saliva has gained relevance as a non-invasive biological fluid that can be used to assess cortisol levels and different parameters of oxidative stress as potential sensitive indicators for evaluating an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lei, Mariana Caipira, Félix, Luís, Cardoso, Ricardo, Monteiro, Sandra Mariza, Silva, Severiano, Venâncio, Carlos
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10376388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37508087
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13142311

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10376388/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37508087
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13142311

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