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Involvement of Antioxidant and Prevention of Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Anti-Neuroinflammatory Effect and Anti-Apoptotic Effect: Betaine Ameliorates Haloperidol-Induced Orofacial Dyskinesia in Rats

With its pathophysiological characteristics strongly similar to patients with tardive dyskinesia (TD), haloperidol (HP)-induced neurotoxicity and orofacial dyskinesia (OD) in animal models have long been used to study human TD. This study aimed to explore the potential protective effects of betaine...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tseng, Hsiang-Chien, Wang, Mao-Hsien, Fang, Chih-Hsiang, Lin, Yi-Wen, Soung, Hung-Sheng
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10377434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37508996
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13071064