Vascular Effects, Potential Pathways and Mediators of Fetal Exposure to Alcohol and Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy: A Narrative Review

(1) Background: Programming of atherosclerosis results in vascular structure and function alterations, which may be attributed to fetal exposure to maternal tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption and several lifestyle factors in the first few years of life. This review aims to study the effects of ter...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hartel, Tammy C., Oelofse, André, De Smidt, Juléy J. A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10378932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510630
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146398

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10378932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37510630
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20146398

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