Cargando…

A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Topical Refrigerant Spray on the Perception of an Instantaneous Noxious Stimulus

PURPOSE: Topical refrigerant spray is commonly used with routine hand injections despite mixed evidence about its efficacy in reducing the pain experience. We hypothesize that the use of topical refrigerant spray decreases the pain experience of an instantaneous noxious stimulus. METHODS: Eighty adu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gu, Brian, Williams, Ryan, Rodgers, Jake, Boehnke, Blair, Rodgers, Jeffrey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10382877/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37521563
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsg.2023.03.006