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Endourological Options for Small (< 2 cm) Lower Pole Stones — Does the Lower Pole Angle Matter?

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Small renal stones in the lower pole are often difficult to treat. The angle of the lower pole to the renal pelvis (lower pole angle) is a limiting factor to rendering the patient stone free. This review explores the definitions of the lower pole angle, the various treatment optio...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Luk, Angus, Geraghty, Robert, Somani, Bhaskar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10403423/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37097431
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11934-023-01161-w