Biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in exclusive users of electronic cigarettes and current, former, and never smokers

Electronic cigarette (EC) aerosol emissions generally contain fewer and lower concentrations of harmful and potentially harmful constituents, compared with cigarette smoke. Further studies are needed to establish whether decreased emissions translate to reduced health risks for EC users. In a cross-...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Haswell, Linsey E., Gale, Nathan, Brown, Elaine, Azzopardi, David, McEwan, Michael, Thissen, Jesse, Meichanetzidis, Filimon, Hardie, George
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2023
Materias:
Im - Original
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412681/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37249753
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-023-03294-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412681/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37249753
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-023-03294-9

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