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Biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in exclusive users of electronic cigarettes and current, former, and never smokers
Electronic cigarette (EC) aerosol emissions generally contain fewer and lower concentrations of harmful and potentially harmful constituents, compared with cigarette smoke. Further studies are needed to establish whether decreased emissions translate to reduced health risks for EC users. In a cross-...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2023
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10412681/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37249753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-023-03294-9 |