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Cytokine Gene Expression Profiles during HIV and Helminth Coinfection in Underprivileged Peri-Urban South African Adults

Background: Intestinal helminth parasites are potent stimulators of T helper type 2 (Th2) and regulatory Th3 anti-inflammatory immune responses, while human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are activators of predominantly T helper type 1(Th1) pro-inflammatory responses. Studies investigating...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mpaka-Mbatha, Miranda N., Naidoo, Pragalathan, Bhengu, Khethiwe N., Islam, Md. Mazharul, Singh, Ravesh, Nembe-Mafa, Nomzamo, Mkhize-Kwitshana, Zilungile L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10417227/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37568838
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13152475