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Maternal consumption of caffeine and second-hand tobacco smoke as risk factors for the development of oral clefts
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this case-control study was to investigate environmental factors, such as caffeine, folic acid, nutritional iron supplementation, multivitamin complexes, alcohol, and tobacco (second-hand smoking), which have been described as risk factors for the development of oral clefts. ME...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10432903/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37567043 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100266 |