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Waterpipe and cigarette smoking and drug and alcohol consumption, and the risk of primary progressive multiple sclerosis: A population-based case-control study
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system disease, and primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) is one the main types of MS, which has unknown environmental risk factors. The present study was conducted with the aim to identify the association of waterpipe and ciga...
Autores principales: | Mortazavi, Seyyed Hosein, Moghadasi, Abdorreza Naser, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Goudarzi, Hooman, Eskandarieh, Sharareh |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10460924/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38011368 http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/cjn.v22i2.13331 |
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