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Comparing Effects of Rhythmic Breathing and Lidocaine Spray on Pain Intensity During Needle Insertion Into Arteriovenous Fistula in Hemodialysis Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
BACKGROUND: Hemodialysis patients suffer from pain caused by needle insertion into the fistula site. Non-pharmacological methods may be associated with acceptable effects. OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to compare the effects of two interventions on pain intensity during needle insertion into t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Brieflands
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10461387/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37645007 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/aapm-126384 |