Associations between prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure on Doppler flow velocity waveforms in pregnancy: a South African study

BACKGROUND: The negative impact of prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure (PAE and PTE) on fetal development and birth outcomes are well described, yet pathophysiologic mechanisms are less clear. Our aim was to investigate (1) the associations between quantity, frequency and timing (QFT) of PAE and P...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jonker, Deborah, Melly, Brigitte, Brink, Lucy T., Odendaal, Hein J., Stein, Dan J., Donald, Kirsten A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2023
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10464169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37612623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05881-2

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10464169/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37612623
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-023-05881-2

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