Evaluation of Clostridium septicum hemolytic activity, administration route, and dosage volume of a clostridial dermatitis (cellulitis) bacterin-toxoid on humoral immune response in commercial turkeys

Clostridial cellulitis or dermatitis affects commercial turkey flocks, primarily as they approach market age. In the field, this disease has been effectively controlled with antibiotics, but alternatives to antibiotics are needed. Bacterin-toxoid vaccination programs have been shown to prevent clost...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Forga, Aaron, Robbins, Kabel, Smith, Andrew, Coles, Makenly, Tellez-Isaias, Guillermo, Vuong, Christine N., Hargis, Billy, Graham, Danielle
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2023
Materias:
IMMUNOLOGY, HEALTH AND DISEASE
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37390548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102873

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10466222/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37390548
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102873

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